Transportation and Marketing of Livestock

Livestock is the term used to refer to a domesticated animal intentionally reared in an agricultural setting to make produce such as food or fibre, or for its labor. The term generally does not include poultry or farmed fish. Livestock may be raised for subsistence or for profit. Raising animals (animal husbandry) is an important component of modern agriculture. It has been practiced in many societies, since the transition to farming from hunter-gather lifestyles.

Transportation and Marketing

Livestock transportation is the movement of live animals, by ship, rail, road or air. Livestock is shipped for many reasons, including but not limited to sale, auction, breeding, livestock shows, rodeos, fairs, slaughter, and grazing. Since many livestock are herd animals, they were historically driven to market "on the hoof" to a town or other central location. During the period after the American Civil War, the abundance of Longhorn cattle in Texas and the demand for beef in Northern markets led to the popularity of the Old West cattle drive. The method is still used in some parts of the world. Truck transport is now common in developed countries. Local and regional livestock auctions and commodity markets facilitate trade in livestock. In other areas livestock may be bought and sold in a bazaar, such as may be found in many parts of Central Asia, or a flea market type setting such as the First Monday Trade Days in Canton, Texas.

Today trucking companies that have specialized trailers for this purpose transports most livestock and processed meat.

Tips To Clean Your Washing Shower Curtains & Rugs

Shower curtains are very important in our life because it provide privacy for people and also keep water inside the shower to prevent the floor from folding and causing damage. And more importantly it gives gorgeous look to your las vegas apartments bathroom. Most of us think curtains and rugs are clean and hygienic because curtains are regularly in contact with water. But the moist conditions that are left after a shower give the perfect breeding ground for bacteria to multiply. So if your bathroom has regular traffic, shower curtains and bathroom rug sets should also be washed. Otherwise, there will soon be a collection of soap scum around the bottom of the shower curtain where it trails into the shower. So a complete bathroom cleaning includes when only every fixture, the floor, rugs and shower curtains are clean.

Mould and mildew can also collect on shower curtains. So you need soak the shower curtain in a bleach solution in the bath for a few minutes before placing it into the washing machine. These curtains can attract the soap scum so it makes the bathroom dirty. If you want remove these soap scum then remove the curtains put it into washing machine and add the detergent and a cup of vinegar to a hot wash. This will help your curtains clean and hygiene. Last thing every one has doubt that how often wash our shower curtains and bathroom rug. Generally it depends on the people traffic your bathrooms receive. Like if you are more than five people then washing shower curtains and rugs once a week should be sufficient. Single people or couples can choose to leave it for an extra week. And also it depends on pets also because pets like to lie down on rugs in the bathroom or play near the shower curtain. For this reason I wash my houston apartments bathroom curtains every week. So keeping shower curtains and bathroom rug sets clean can help contribute to a healthy, hygienic bathroom.

Benefits with Online Advertising Agency

Promotions that are well organized have the capacity to attract the good response. The drain of the activities of advertising consists to choose the good medium of it to aim maximum audience. When it comes to the advertising medium, the Internet is among most widely spread. This medium allows the marks advertisers to reach a great assistance of target and to find the acclamation among them. To use this medium in an advantageous direction, services of an agency of online advertising are required.

• The online advertisement agency is able to provide promotional services. These services are based on last the platforms and analytics of technology.
• The Online advertising agency provides solutions of design and development to the advertisers.
• As a result, banner ads, video ads, rich media ads etc. are designed. Such ads are then placed through a network of online advertising on the Websites of edition. Now, placing the ads is another tricky issue.
• The agency considers website analytics, keyword analysis, traffic analysis etc, while deciding the ad placement.
• Often the online advertising agency goes for rotational ad placement.
• Moreover, it also helps the advertisers to target the right audience.
• This targeting is often done through Geo-Targeting, Capping, connection type etc.
• To make the advertising more effective and targeted, agency experts devise strategies to achieve more response. None can deny the potential of Internet due to its increased usage. There are over 1.15 billion regular Internet users in the world, according to e-Marketer. This is a huge market to be explored by the advertisers.
• The online advertising agency is capable of formulating strategies that provides a structure to the advertising activities.
• Moreover, the promotional activities become streamlined by the utilization of these services. The Internet advertising is a basic need of growing organizations.
• The organizations that are in a competitive business, needs online advertisements.
• The services of an online advertising agency are useful for the business organizations. This is due to the inclination of Internet users towards display ads.

Interesting, it is almost double the figures for the preceding year that 97 billion was. The marketers are defined to be pilot growth of their sector with employing the Internet, as an advertising medium.

Smart Cards

A smart card, chip card, or integrated circuit card (ICC), is defined as any pocket-sized card with embedded integrated circuits that can process information. This implies that it can receive input that is processed - by way of the ICC applications - and delivered as an output. There are two broad categories of ICCs. Memory cards contain only non-volatile memory storage components, and perhaps some specific security logic. Microprocessor cards contain volatile memory and microprocessor components. The card is made of plastic, generally PVC, but sometimes ABS. The card may embed a hologram to avoid counterfeiting.
Most advanced smart cards are equipped with specialized cryptographic hardware that let you use algorithms such as RSA and DSA on board. Today's cryptographic smart cards are also able to generate key pairs on board, to avoid the risk of having more than one copy of the key. Since by design there usually isn't a way to extract private keys from a smart card.
Such smart cards are mainly used for digital signature and secure identification. The most common way to access cryptographic smart card functions on a computer is to use a PKCS#11 library provided by the vendor. On Microsoft Windows platforms the CSP API is also adopted.
The most widely used cryptographics in smart cards excluding the GSM so-called "crypto algorithm" are 3DES (Triple DES) and RSA. The key set is usually loaded (DES) or generated (RSA) on the card at the personalization stage.

Naturopathic medicine

Naturopathic medicine (also known as naturopathy) is a complementary and alternative medicine. Naturopathic practice may include different modalities such as manual therapy, hydrotherapy, herbalism, acupuncture, counseling, environmental medicine, aromatherapy, orthomolecular medicine, nutritional counseling, homeopathy, and chiropractic. Practitioners emphasize a holistic approach to patient care. Naturopathy has its origins in a variety of world medicine practices, including the Ayurveda Nature Cure of Europe. It is practiced in many countries but subject to different standards of regulation and levels of acceptance.
Naturopathic practitioners prefer not to use invasive surgery, or most synthetic drugs, preferring "natural" remedies, for instance relatively unprocessed or whole medications, such as herbs and foods. Practitioners from accredited schools are trained to use diagnostic tests such as imaging and blood tests before deciding upon the full course of treatment. If the patient does not respond to these treatments, they are often referred to physicians who utilize standard medical care to treat the disease or condition.
Naturopathic practitioners find it difficult to obtain financing for research due to the lack of prior research in many areas and the fact that whole substances from nature, such as herbs, cannot be patented and are therefore not a profitable investment. Proponents claim that this is slowly changing as naturopathic physicians develop research programs to help build up a foundation for evidence based treatment.
Naturopathic modalities may be controversial (e.g. homeopathy, which several studies have indicated to be ineffective), or have proven effectiveness only for very specific conditions (eg: acupuncture, aromatherapy). Some of these modalities and remedies are known to be harmful if not used properly or under the care of a trained practitioner

Sustainability

Sustainability is a characteristic of a process or state that can be maintained at a certain level indefinitely. The term, in its environmental usage, refers to the potential longevity of vital human ecological support systems, such as the planet's climatic system, systems of agriculture, industry, forestry, and fisheries, and human communities in general and the various systems on which they depend in balance with the impacts of our unsustainable or sustainable design.
In recent years an academic and public discourse has led to this use of the word sustainability in reference to how long human ecological systems can be expected to be usefully productive. In the past, complex human societies have died out, sometimes as a result of their own growth-associated impacts on ecological support systems. The implication is that modern industrial society, which continues to grow in scale and complexity, will also collapse.
The implied preference would be for systems to be productive indefinitely, or be "sustainable." A side discourse relates the term sustainability to longevity of natural ecosystems and reserves (set aside for other-than-human species), but the challenging emphasis has been on human systems and anthropogenic problems, such as anthropogenic climate change, or the depletion of fossil fuel reserves.
Despite differences, a number of common principles are embedded in most charters or action programs to achieve sustainable development, sustainability or sustainable prosperity. Dealing transparently and systemically with risk, uncertainty and irreversible. Ensuring appropriate valuation, appreciation and restoration of nature.
Conservation of biodiversity and ecological integrity.

• Ensuring inter-generational equity.
• Recognizing the global integration of localities.
• A commitment to best practice.
• No net loss of human capital or natural capital.
• The principle of continuous improvement.
• The need for good governance.
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Pottery

Pottery is the ceramic ware made by potters. In everyday usage the term is taken to encompass a wide range of ceramics, including earthenware, stoneware, and porcelain. The places where such wares are made are called potteries. For a description of the nature of the material, It usually falls into three main classes—porous-bodied pottery, stoneware, and porcelain. Raw clay is transformed into a porous pottery when it is heated to a temperature of about 500°C. This pottery, unlike sun-dried clay, retains a permanent shape and does not disintegrate in water. Stoneware is produced by raising the temperature, and porcelain is baked at still greater heat. In this process part of the clay becomes vitrified, or glassy, and the strength of the pottery is increased. Pottery is formed while clay is in its plastic form. Either a long piece of clay is coiled and then smoothed, or the clay is centered upon a potter's wheel (used in Egypt before 4000 B.C.) that spins the clay while it is being shaped by the hand, or thrown. Decoration may be incised, and the piece is allowed to dry to a state of leather hardness before firing it in a kiln. The type of finish, depending on the kind or number of glazes, dictates the total number of firings. When slip and graffito are used, they are applied before the first firing. There are two types of fires—reducing and oxidizing. The former removes oxygen while the latter, a smokeless fire, adds it. Reduction and oxidation change the color of the fired clay and gave early potters their palette of red, buff, and black. This is about the pottery